Phase diagram of the Li2SO4–Na2SO4 system

The thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction studies of the Li₂SO₄–Na₂SO₄ system, including the high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique, have elucidated four phases of variable composition: three solid solutions based on the α-Li₂SO₄, α-Na₂SO₄, and α-LiNaSO₄ high-temperature polymorphs, and a low-temperature β-LiNaSO₄ phase. α-Na₂SO₄-Base solid solution disintegrates into two phases via a monotectoid phase transformation. It is quite probable that the monotectoid process is related to the conversion of the second-order phase transition to the first-order phase transition.     

用弗雷德盐沉降去除水体中镉的絮凝形态

用微/纳结构的弗雷德盐乳液作吸附-絮凝剂以絮凝法去除水体中重金属镉。结果表明,弗雷德盐絮凝沉降镉的去除率达97.8%。背散射与点能谱的研究表明,弗雷德盐在水处理过程中经历了溶解-再结晶,形成稳定性更高的六方柱形方解石和无定型氢氧化铝。水体中部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在六方柱形方解石表面;另有部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在水解生成的无定形氢氧化铝胶体中。XRD谱图比较证实,还有部分镉以类质同象取代方解石中的钙进入晶格。     

移民聚落社会伦理关系适应性研究——以广东高要地区“八卦”形态聚落为例

通过对广东高要地区八卦形态聚落特殊空间形态与特殊的移民社会结构形态进行比较,分析其同构现象,指出八卦形态聚落具有移民社会伦理关系适应性:适应了移民社会的保守策略、移民社会的伦理结构,同时适应了移民社会的阶级分层形态。     

制度性同形：大学行政化的新制度主义解读

我国大学的行政化乱象主要表现为大学在组织目标设定、权力结构安排、资源利益分配、组织整合机制等方面趋同于行政机构。从新制度主义组织分析的视角来看,这种现象实质上是大学在来自环境的合法性压力下趋同于行政化的制度环境的一种＂制度性同形＂,它反映了特定的制度规则、文化框架与利益博弈对大学的共同制约。政治与行政层面的规制性要素、扭曲了的规范形态和文化—认知性规则以及行政主导的资源与利益配置,分别构成了大学行政化的重要制度归因、深层文化根源与关键利益触媒。     

Differences between t‐norms in fuzzy control

The application of conjunctive aggregation functions in fuzzy control systems with n inputs is discussed, and the effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm in the inference phase for Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) systems is computed. A continuous t‐norm modeling AND connective in antecedent part of fuzzy rules can be reduced just to strict or nilpotent t‐norm. The isomorphism of strict (nilpotent) t‐norms enables simpler fitting of TSK fuzzy system parameters and reduces the computational complexity. Similar principle can also be used in the case of some noncommutative conjunctive aggregation functions modeling AND connective. The effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm is then evaluated on well‐known case studies in fuzzy control, the Sinc function, and the urban traffic noise control system.     

二元关系的性质测试及其复杂性分析

本文介绍了性质测试的基本原理,分析了用性质测试方法解决参数化问题的可行性,并将同构性质进行了参数化。研究了二元关系的性质测试以及参数化框架同构性质的测试问题,对固定的距离参数,证明了测试复杂性低于标准判定程序的复杂性。     

All orthogonal arrays with 18 runs

All combinatorially inequivalent orthogonal arrays with 18 runs and eight or less factors are generated. Their potential as practical experimental designs is evaluated by a classification using generalized word‐length patterns of the original arrays and those of their projections into less factors. Arrays of special interest are given explicitly. This paper includes the statistical analysis of results from a real‐life experiment based on one of the arrays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

5次幂圈嵌套网络图的边-平衡指数集（m模3余2）

针对网络图边-平衡指数集标号问题,在等圈嵌套网络图的基础上,提出了幂圈嵌套网络图的概念,进而研究无限路5次幂圈嵌套网络图的边-平衡指数集。利用基础图、带齿套圈子图、五点扇形子图组设计新思路,大大降低了构造标号图的复杂程度,确定了当m模3余2时,无限路5次幂圈嵌套图的边-平衡指数集,并且给出了边-平衡指数集对应图形标号的设计方法。     

基于子图策略的选择性分类器集成算法

为了去除集成学习中的冗余个体,提出了一种基于子图选择个体的分类器集成算法。训练出一批分类器,利用个体以及个体间的差异性构造出一个带权的完全无向图;利用子图方法选择部分差异性大的个体参与集成。通过使用支持向量机作为基学习器,在多个分类数据集上进行了实验研究,并且与常用的集成方法Bagging和Adaboost进行了比较,结果该方法获得了较好的集成效果。     

Solving the Bipartite Subgraph Problem Using Genetic Algorithm with Conditional Genetic Operators

Bipartite subgraph problem is an important example of a class of combinatorial optimization problems. It has many important applications in modeling matching problem, modern coding theory, communication network, and computer science. The goal of this NP-complete problem is to find a bipartite subgraph with maximum number of edges of the given graph. In this paper, for efficiently solving the problem, we propose a genetic algorithm-based approach in which the genetic operators are performed based on the condition instead of probability. The proposed algorithm is tested on a large number of instances, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to its competitors. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.